Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11851/6453
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dc.contributor.authorAydın, Erkan-
dc.contributor.authorSankır, Mehmet-
dc.contributor.authorDemirci Sankır, Nurdan-
dc.date.accessioned2021-09-11T15:36:37Z-
dc.date.available2021-09-11T15:36:37Z-
dc.date.issued2014en_US
dc.identifier.issn0925-8388-
dc.identifier.issn1873-4669-
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2014.06.140-
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11851/6453-
dc.description.abstractWith this study for the first time effects of post annealing on morphological, structural, optical and electrical properties of spray pyrolyzed copper-indium-gallium-sulfide (CuInGaS2) thin films have been investigated. Pros-and-cons of conventional (CA) and rapid thermal annealing (RTA) have been discussed to obtain the high quality thin film absorbers for solar cell applications. X-ray diffraction analysis revealed that all of the spray pyrolyzed CuInGaS2 thin films have chalcopyrite structures with a highly (112) preferential orientation. Raman spectra also confirmed this structure. However, metal oxide secondary phases such as copper oxide and gallium oxide were detected when the temperature ramp rate was increased during RTA process. Energy dispersive X-ray measurements revealed that both copper and gallium diffused through the surface after annealing processes. Moreover, copper diffusion became pronounced especially at high annealing temperatures. Optical transmission measurements in the wavelength range between 600 and 1100 nm showed that band gap energy of CuInGaS2 thin films was ranging between 1.36 and 1.51 eV depending on the annealing conditions. Very high mobility values have been observed for both processes. The maximum electrical mobility, 30.9 cm(2)/V s, was observed for the films annealed at 600 degrees C via CA. This is the highest reported value among the CuInGaS2 thin film absorbers deposited by both solution and vacuum based techniques. As a result, post-annealing of spray pyrolyzed CuInGaS2 thin films without usage of highly toxic gases, reported in this study, is very promising and environmentally friendly method to produce solar cell quality absorber layers. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipRepublic of Turkey Ministry of Science, Industry and TechnologyMinistry of Science, Industry & Technology - Turkey [01072.STZ.2011-2]en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipThis study was supported by Republic of Turkey Ministry of Science, Industry and Technology under the research Grant 01072.STZ.2011-2.en_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherElsevier Science Saen_US
dc.relation.ispartofJournal of Alloys And Compoundsen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.subjectSpray pyrolysisen_US
dc.subjectCopper gallium indium sulfideen_US
dc.subjectAnnealingen_US
dc.subjectAbsorber layeren_US
dc.subjectThin film solar cellen_US
dc.titleConventional and Rapid Thermal Annealing of Spray Pyrolyzed Copper Indium Gallium Sulfide Thin Filmsen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US
dc.departmentFaculties, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Material Science and Nanotechnology Engineeringen_US
dc.departmentFakülteler, Mühendislik Fakültesi, Malzeme Bilimi ve Nanoteknoloji Mühendisliği Bölümütr_TR
dc.identifier.volume615en_US
dc.identifier.startpage461en_US
dc.identifier.endpage468en_US
dc.authorid0000-0002-8849-2788-
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000342245700071en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-84904883060en_US
dc.institutionauthorSankır, Mehmet-
dc.institutionauthorDemirci Sankır, Nurdan-
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.jallcom.2014.06.140-
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
item.openairetypeArticle-
item.languageiso639-1en-
item.grantfulltextnone-
item.fulltextNo Fulltext-
item.openairecristypehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_18cf-
item.cerifentitytypePublications-
crisitem.author.dept02.6. Department of Material Science and Nanotechnology Engineering-
crisitem.author.dept02.6. Department of Material Science and Nanotechnology Engineering-
Appears in Collections:Malzeme Bilimi ve Nanoteknoloji Mühendisliği Bölümü / Department of Material Science & Nanotechnology Engineering
Scopus İndeksli Yayınlar Koleksiyonu / Scopus Indexed Publications Collection
WoS İndeksli Yayınlar Koleksiyonu / WoS Indexed Publications Collection
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