Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11851/8292
Title: Accurate Small Signal Simulation of Superconductor Interconnects in Spice
Authors: le Roux, Paul
Fourie, Coenrad
Razmkhah, Sasan
Febvre, Pascal
Keywords: Superconductor electronics
integrated circuits
passive circuits
circuit analysis
Frequency-Domain Responses
Rational Approximation
Passivity Enforcement
Tool
Models
Publisher: Ieee-Inst Electrical Electronics Engineers Inc
Abstract: Superconductor electronics is gaining traction as the increasing density of integration of recent and future digital circuits pushes the limits of available simulation models. Designers often make assumptions in the behavioral models of circuit elements when simulating circuits. For instance high-frequency effects have been neglected so far in the design of superconductor digital circuits, while much has been done in the past to model them. Indeed these effects had little influence on the accuracy of digital circuits simulations until recently. The increase in clock frequency, combined with longer paths between cells and higher yield requirements for large scale circuits fabrication, has led to the need of more accurate models, including in particular high frequency effects such as quasi-particle losses. To do so, this work uses a state-space model that describes the circuit under study with internal state variables and a set of first-order differential equations. We extract the state-space model while analytically enforcing the DC requirements of superconductors that are required to account for flux-trapping. The model accurately traps flux at DC, and given the model is fitted with enough poles, the high-frequency effects are also accurate relative to the reference model. The high-frequency effects have been investigated on a practical circuit: a long-distance Passive Transmission Line (PTL) designed for the high-density MIT Lincoln Labs SFQSee process. Results obtained in the time domain allow to observe the effects of dispersion of pulses traveling on long paths of PTLs. Indeed the energy of voltage pulses is sufficient to break Cooper pairs for the highest clock frequencies.
URI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2021.3071638
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11851/8292
ISSN: 1051-8223
1558-2515
Appears in Collections:Elektrik ve Elektronik Mühendisliği Bölümü / Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering
Scopus İndeksli Yayınlar Koleksiyonu / Scopus Indexed Publications Collection
WoS İndeksli Yayınlar Koleksiyonu / WoS Indexed Publications Collection

Show full item record



CORE Recommender

WEB OF SCIENCETM
Citations

1
checked on Nov 9, 2024

Page view(s)

138
checked on Dec 23, 2024

Google ScholarTM

Check




Altmetric


Items in GCRIS Repository are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.